What is the organelle in plant cells that uses sunlight to make energy-rich food molecules?

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Multiple Choice

What is the organelle in plant cells that uses sunlight to make energy-rich food molecules?

Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll that captures sunlight, and the light-dependent reactions use that light energy to make ATP and NADPH. Those carriers then power the Calvin cycle, which uses carbon dioxide to build sugar. The result is energy-rich food molecules like glucose that the plant can store and use. Mitochondria, while essential for turning sugars into usable energy (ATP), don’t directly harvest light. The nucleus and ribosomes have other roles in storing genetic information and making proteins, respectively.

Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll that captures sunlight, and the light-dependent reactions use that light energy to make ATP and NADPH. Those carriers then power the Calvin cycle, which uses carbon dioxide to build sugar. The result is energy-rich food molecules like glucose that the plant can store and use. Mitochondria, while essential for turning sugars into usable energy (ATP), don’t directly harvest light. The nucleus and ribosomes have other roles in storing genetic information and making proteins, respectively.

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